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Indian PC1 Chilli Pepper Seeds – Assam Hot Chilli (Capsicum annuum), Cayenne-Type
Seeds usually dispatch within 3–5 business days. Live plants usually dispatch within 2–3 business days. These are dispatch times, not delivery estimates. If your order doesn’t arrive, contact us and we’ll arrange a replacement or refund.
A Fiery Heirloom from India’s Northeast — Intense Heat, Cayenne Versatility
Indian PC1 is a prized hot chilli variety from the Assam region of northeast India — one of the world’s hottest producing regions for capsicum varieties. Its long, narrow fruits ripen from deep green to vibrant red, delivering intense heat in a shape and size similar to cayenne. Similar in culinary use to cayenne, it can substitute in any dish where you want serious heat and bright pepper flavor. Note: Despite sometimes being called Naga Jolokia locally, PC1 is unrelated to Bhut Jolokia or Naga Morich — it is its own distinct, potent variety.
Highlights
- Heirloom variety from Assam, northeast India
- Long, narrow fruits ripen from dark green to red
- Very hot — cayenne-level heat and flavor profile
- Substitute in any recipe calling for cayenne or hot Asian chillies
- Can be harvested green or left to ripen red and dry
- Excellent for containers and year-round growing in warm climates
In the Kitchen
Use PC1 chillies fresh or dried in curries, chutneys, hot sauces, and any dish where cayenne would shine. Harvest green for a fresh, grassy heat; allow to ripen red and dry on the plant for a smoky, concentrated pepper to crush or powder. To dry: cut branches, remove leaves, and hang until fully dried.
Growing Guide
- Start indoors: 6 weeks before last frost (or 8 weeks before transplanting); sow ¼" deep
- Germination: Warm soil essential — use a heat mat or warm surface; germination can take 1 week to 1 month
- Soil mix: Use organic seed-starting mix — avoid peat pots, plugs, or standard potting soil
- Harden off carefully before transplanting outdoors
- Transplant: Late spring/early summer; soil temperature at least 60°F; full sun, warm location
- Containers: Use 5-gallon pots minimum; excellent for year-round indoor/outdoor growing
- Fertilize: Avoid excess nitrogen — promotes foliage over fruit; apply compost tea and slow-release fertilizer
- Harvest: With garden scissors when fully mature to avoid damaging the plant; pick regularly to encourage new buds
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